Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Child Abuse and Neglect Essay

Emergency is a condition, which disturbs the parity in the standard working of an individual, family or a general public in a ruinous manner and the circumstances can not be defeated through general critical thinking assets. Emergency prompts an unpleasant circumstance, which is commonly hard to adapt to, and needs appropriate and arranged methods of intercession to be settled. To get emergency, a situation can be talked about. For this situation the individual in emergency was a young lady of 13 years old having a place with an Indian innate family. She worked for a family as local assistance. She was slender and feeble yet incredibly forceful in nature. The individual who distinguished her concern was the woman who utilized her. The woman was a housewife from a wealthy family. As indicated by the woman, the young lady began working at her place at 11 years old. She had a place with a nearby inborn family where young lady kid was not in the least welcome. She had three more youthful sisters and a sibling. Her folks were filling in as every day workers. Her dad went through all the well deserved cash to the nearby wine shop and her mom discovered it amazingly hard to help the family with her pitiful pay. She sent her oldest little girl to work and procure cash for the family. Not just that, her dad used to beat her and her mom normally for cash. The young lady was incredibly malnourished and ignored and was utilized as a cash procuring machine. Her boss attempted to send her to a school however didn't prevail as indicated by her family going to class was finished wastage of time. The issues of kid work, absence of training, sex predisposition, physical maltreatment, issue between guardians all existed together in her life. This was not a regular case but rather a general picture in a few poor in reverse class families in India. The circumstance is treated as an emergency on the grounds that the arrangement of every one of these issues was past the limit of the young lady. She was the survivor of the circumstance of constant emergency in her family and couldn't adapt to the circumstance. It was clear from her forceful nature, fascination towards terrible organization, energy to evade her family, physical wounds and shortcoming, and so on. She was a survivor of formative emergency. Her folks accidentally limited the advancement of her physical and mental wellbeing. Hailing from a poor ancestral family just exasperated her circumstance. The social class she had a place with was not in any way great for a young lady youngster. They for the most part thought of them as family trouble as the youngster couldn't win for them and subsequent to growing up was going to help another family after marriage. Absence of information and instruction made them treat school training as wastage of time and cash. Being a youngster the young lady couldn't express her real thoughts or was smothered coercively. Hence, she needed training, had to work, losing her mental equalization and was developing to lead a jumbled and injurious life and may likewise turn into an issue for the general public. Convenient intercession at the hour of emergency is the most significant part in emergency mediation. In the vast majority of the instances of kid misuse it is frequently past the point of no return before the general public comes to think about the event and can make any move to spare the youngster or fix the harm. For this situation as the occasion was of ceaseless emergency the mediation may begin when the emergency was distinguished. Here the kid required an emotionally supportive network either from family or outside. Her boss for this situation could offer the help, which was missing from her family. (â€Å"Crisis Intervention in Child Abuse and Neglect†) During emergency people by and large experience some regular sentiments that can influence mental parity and produce sway on evaluation and treatment of the emergency. These sorts of emotions and their appearance in life ought not be treated as psychological maladjustment. In such conditions individuals may show muddled and confounding conduct where they overlook significant subtleties or practice improper activities which were useful previously. They will in general befuddle dread and wishes with the real world. To adapt to such confusion they will in general be engaged with immaterial exercises. Emergency loaded individuals may get antagonistic or sincerely far off from any kind of mediation. A few people act rashly without contemplating the outcomes and lead to progressively complex circumstance. Individuals may rely totally upon the individual attempting to help them in time of emergency, as for this situation the youngster can rely upon her boss and anticipate that her should fill the hole made by her folks. Character emergency, lower self-discernment, and withdrawal are additionally seen as regular practices. (â€Å"Crisis Intervention in Child Abuse and Neglect†) To mediate to the emergency, the appraisal of the circumstance is the key point. Each individual or family reacts to specific circumstances in an unexpected way. Still it is important to survey the danger of maltreatment in the given circumstance. To evaluate the emergency it is required to consider every individual from the family independently just as the piece of the family. Tuning in to each member’s variant of the emergency separately may help arrive at the base of the issue. Dynamic and cautious listening is the most significant model of the emergency laborer while evaluating the emergency. Recognizing the basic issue and accelerating occasions, watching family cooperations and conditions and deciding the family needs cautiously help surveying the hazard to the relatives precisely. The wellbeing measures can be drilled in like manner particularly for youngsters. A couple of screening instruments might be useful in this regard, in particular, Child Abuse Potential Inventory, Child Maltreatment Interview Schedule, Family Assessment Form (FAF) and scarcely any Family Risk Scales. Preparing to utilize every such instrument can be exceptionally useful for the emergency laborer. Before ending the administration the emergency laborer ought to be extremely certain that the hazard factor has been evacuated totally and the kid or other relatives are absolutely sheltered. All relatives ought to be associated with every single step of emergency appraisal and mediation. Non-critical and receptive emergency specialist helps the family best in emergency appraisal and mediation. S/he should comprehend the social traditions and family customs and must persuade the individual or family in emergency that s/he came to tune in to their concern and to help them in adapting to the circumstance and not to denounce them. Absence of comprehension or acknowledgment at either end may prompt increasingly muddled conditions. (Blakester) For effective emergency mediation the emergency laborer first needs to comprehend the emergency altogether and should be skillful enough to offer master help to the people in question. Emergency intercession is time constrained. Consequently the emergency laborer needs to set explicit objectives to make the intercession as a triumph. Like in the current case it was unrealistic to tackle all the family issues, which were the main drivers of the child’s emergency at once. So the emergency specialist ought to organize the issues to be settled. The specialist would first be able to attempt to make great affinity with the young lady and the group of the young lady and tune in to the issues cautiously. The family first needs to comprehend that their youngster is confronting an emergency because of their conduct. This may help the young lady just as her family to acknowledge his/her mediation to tackle the emergency. S/he can attempt to discover their activities to manage the circumstance. The specialist can attempt to discover the quality of the young lady that can improve her confidence and her needs which should be dealt with. Her family’s possibilities and necessity need additionally be surveyed. The purposes for the emergency would then be able to be chalked out. When the reasons are set up, the specialist can propose elective methodologies which can inspire the youngster and her family to beat the emergency. The emergency laborer would then be able to assist them with the plan of objectives, goals and activities dependent on their needs. The activities must be attainable from the start to expand the certainty of the family. To be fruitful the specialist should be centered and yet empathetic and adaptable to slight changes in objectives. For this situation, the family would first be able to stop the physical maltreatment of the youngster. At that point they can attempt to improve relational relationship by tuning in to what the young lady needs to state. In the event that conceivable they can assist her with her needs and on the off chance that not, at that point attempt to make her see the reasons calmly. They can save her a brief period for her instruction. All the while, the girl’s father needs guiding to adapt to his negative behavior pattern and have the option to help his family. As the emergency laborer finds the circumstance to improve s/he can decrease support gradually and watch the family in the event that they can proceed with their own. Follow up must consistently be done to spur them to work decidedly. (â€Å"Crisis Intervention in Child Abuse and Neglect†) An occasion of fruitful emergency mediation in a kid misuse case can be refered to close the conversation on a positive note. Windale in the New South Wales Lake Macquarie area of Australia was announced the most socially hindered network of New South Wales in1999. Every conceivable occasion of youngster misuse were available in the network. Level of kid security was just 1, the most exceedingly awful in New South Wales. (Blakester)Under these conditions a public venue named Alcazar Center was set up there connected to the neighborhood elementary school. The public venue started programs as beneath: †¢ child rearing classes; †¢ the arranged acquaintance of preschool-matured kids with schools; †¢ joint exercise and friendliness bunches for segregated moms; †¢ an Aboriginal wellbeing administration and network nursing; †¢ the ID of skilled adolescents and arrangement of scholastic augmentation openings; †¢ privately made grants and the Department of Housing’s movement of certain families to make schools increasingly available; †¢ the association of fathers in making different commitments to the life of the sch

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ethical and Social Concerns in Global Business Essay

The need of morals in the business world is standout and worldwide as new patterns and issues emerge day by day which may make a significant weight to business elements and end-purchasers. There is in this manner a requirement for appropriate moral conduct in associations for smooth tasks inside the business substances. Morf (1999:265) accepts: †Ethics is the ethical rule that people infuse into their dynamic procedure and that helps temper the last result to comply with the standards of their general public. † Again, moral standards have the extremely significant capacity of making conduct truly unsurprising (Mahdavi, 2003). Organizations need to grasp the lawful and good air in which they work. The different moral issues in worldwide business that have conferred differently in the Kenyan Economy incorporate the accompanying: 1) Corruption and pay off; defilement and pay off is one of the threat that has seen Kenya linger behind as far as improvement. It is regularly asserted that in 1963, when Kenya procured its autonomy from the frontier rule, it was at standard with nations like South Korea, Malaysia, and Singapore among others, as far as improvement. In any case, the previously mentioned nations have become mammoth economies while Kenya is as yet battling at grassroots with take-off techniques. Kenya has had significant outrages of debasement which incorporate The Goldenberg embarrassment, The Anglo renting among others, which included ‘white elephant’ ventures that plundered the legislature of significant assets. The dishonest demonstration is as yet wild in the nation significantly after the foundation of the Kenya Anti-defilement Commission to help control the bad habit. ) Unfair Pricing; This incorporates the uncalled for differential valuing, inappropriate invoicing â€where the purchaser demands at a cost other than the real cost paid, evaluating to exceed neighborhood rivalry, dumping products at costs beneath the nation of origin costs and estimating rehearses that are allowed in the host nation yet illegal in the nation of origin such (e. g. value fixing understandings). Unjustifiable estimating is outstan ding in the Kenyan economy where the costs of oil are expanded by the oil selling organizations. The nearness of the modest ‘mitumba’ garments in Kenya have contributed in addition to other things to the passing of the material business in Kenya which similarly prompts joblessness oflabour and decreased duties for the legislature. 3) Illegal/shameless exercises in the host nation; practices, for example, contamination of the earth, the upkeep of risky working conditions, the infringement of scholarly rights laws in item/innovation replicating where the assurance of licenses, trademarks and copyrights is in question. This has specifically influenced to a degree the Kenyan music industry where pilfering is wild. 4) Involvement in political issues; where political work force get effectively occupied with a country’s ordinary promoting tasks and take part in vile practices, for example, unlawful innovation moves. The Kenyan government has as of late took care of cases where top political officials are accounted for to have liaised with different governments to cheat the state. These incorporate the offer of maize to Sudan and the acquisition of government land at china. ) Questionable commissions paid to channel individuals; where irrationally high commissions are paid to deals specialists, brokers, advisors and import authorities as expenses, there is motivation to cause a stir. This is an unscrupulous practice that is available particularly in the less created and creating nations. In Kenya, import officials are known as culprits to this threat. 6) Dumping; I since considered dumping as its very own dishonest act since it is available in Kenya. Dumping is the place unsatisfactory items are sold inexpensively to a nation where the utilization of the item in the assembling nation is banned, utilized for other determined purposes or pronounced unfit for human utilization. For example, The acquisition of debased maize as of late by the Kenya government from South Africa, is one of the cases that distinguishes Kenya as one of the terminals of dumped products in addition to other things which incorporate the predominance of obscure China made merchandise in the Kenyan market. This incorporates equipment materials, home machines and the as of late noted turnover of cell phones which scarcely keep going for a month.

Grammar rules - Emphasis

Language structure rules Language structure rules Language structure sends numerous individuals into a frenzy, as they frantically attempt to review what they realized in English exercises at school. In any case, language structure doesnt must be an impervious mass of rules and guidelines. Separating the English language into scaled down pieces and understanding the essential standards of sentence structure can truly assist you with improving your composition and make it more clear for others to comprehend. So here are a couple of essential tips to assist you with language structure in your composition. 1. Grammatical forms English can be confounded and its simple to get in a tangle. Heres a token of a portion of the dialects grammatical forms: A thing. This is a naming word to demonstrate a person or thing. There are different sorts of thing: basic things (feline, blossom); formal people, places or things (Berlin, Andy Warhol); and aggregate things (gathering, group). An action word. This is most effortlessly recognized as a doing or activity word, for instance, the kid eats a major sack of desserts. All sentences must contain an action word. A descriptor. This is a word that depicts a thing. There are various sorts of descriptor: spellbinding modifiers (a splendid gathering, a radiant day); numerical descriptive words (seven apples, five gold rings); and possessive descriptive words (my cap, your jacket). An intensifier. There are a few classifications of intensifier: modifiers of way (he ran rapidly, she strolled gradually); verb modifiers of time (I trust that Gran will visit us soon); and qualifiers of spot (it would be ideal if you sign here). In each occasion, the qualifier discloses to us increasingly about the action word. 2. Match your subjects and action words Ensure that the action word you use consistently coordinates your subject. Think about the accompanying sentence: A lot of grapes cost 1.99. This is mistaken, on the grounds that the subject is a lot of grapes, so you should regard it as particular. The right form would be: A lot of grapes costs 1.99. 3. Make words in a rundown coordinate When posting things in a sentence, ensure that the words you use supplement one another. Think about the sentence: You can get to radiant Scunthorpe via train, vehicle or cycling. Here two things (train and vehicle) have been blended in with an action word (cycling). It is smarter to state: You can get to radiant Scunthorpe via train, vehicle or bike. You can discover progressively about sentence structure on an Emphasis in-organization or open course. Or on the other hand you can email us to discover how we can support your association.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Our Different Generations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Our Different Generations - Research Paper Example ) and North Korea (No, Kim Jong Il was not their incomparable pioneer from that point onward) who wanted that they could squash us and assume control over the world with their communist ways. America secured the world in those days. That is the reason we engaged in Vietnam. We were the world police, we've constantly attempted to play official between warring countries and in those days, beside Vietnam and their preferences, they ordinarily tuned in to us and quit battling before we needed to send troops in to stop the play area battles. Life was simple for us in those days. Our economy was swinging and cash was not an issue. All things considered, I did in any case need to get low maintenance line of work after school in light of the fact that my folks kept me on a particular stipend and charge cards were not in predominance at that point. So I worked at the neighborhood mother and pop merchant stowing merchandise. Much the same as you go to the neighborhood 7-11 after school to work there low maintenance. Yet, in those days, America was more secure and we didn't have a dread of being held up at firearm point at our work environment like you kids do in the 2000's. In those days John F. Kennedy was our optimistic president who accepted that America expected to give greater balance to the blacks in the nation. At the time the schools were not racially coordinated and there were independent offices, seats, and so forth for the blacks and whites in the networks. Indeed, you could never have seen a dark family in a white network and the other way around at that point. In any case, JFK as we called him, and his sibling Robert, the lawyer general at that point, the two of them shut down that training. This is a result of those two men that it turned out to be okay for high contrast individuals to become companions and offer an amicable discussion with one another. In the event that those ground breaking siblings didn't exist, you would not have Dzwayne for a closest c ompanion now. Our general public essentially would not have permitted it. During the 1960's, the guardians and family members of our companions resembled our own mother and father as well. Since no one has person to person communication and phones at that point, we really needed to approach the front entryway of our companions homes and respectfully ask our companion's mother or father if our companion was home and on the off chance that we could drop by or on the off chance that he could come join in the festivities. Regularly, our folks would likewise be companions and we would even share a Sunday family outing with them at whatever point we could. You don't see that any longer today. I can't comprehend why you kids attempt to put forth a valiant effort to abstain from managing your own or your companion's folks. Do they convey a type of transmittable infection or something? I simply don't get it. Why not kids like to play in nature any longer? The Vitamin D would do you a ton of good. My age grew up solid and solid since we did all our playing outside We had the after school baseball class, the skating arenas, and ballrooms that we frequented throughout the end of the week. We had a ton of fun associating face to face and attempting to begin new patterns in dress and language. Nowadays, you kids do everything on the PC. You don't see each other that frequently any longer. On the off chance that you didn't need to go to genuine school, I question your folks could ever get you out of the house to meet individuals. I wish there was something I could do to tear you away from your game reassure, your pocket game support, your cell phone, your Ipod, and whatever else contraption it is that you convey in that overwhelming rucksack of yours. You don't have the foggiest idea what a book looks

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

Adventures with Miracle Fruit

Adventures with Miracle Fruit The berry of the West African Synsepalum dulcificum (miracle fruit) bush has been popular in the United States since the 70s for its temporary effect on taste. The berry’s miraculin glycoprotein (3.42 kilodaltons of carbohydrate, 21.2 kilodaltons of protein) binds to the sweetness receptors of the tongue and activates them in response to acid, making sour foods sweet without affecting other flavors. The change lasts as long as miraculin stays bound to our taste budsâ€"fifteen to thirty minutes. The maximum sweetness of acidic foods after miraculin is equal to that of a 17% sucrose solution, stronger than almost all known sweeteners. Miraculin has not been approved by the FDA as a sweetener or food additive, but is mass-produced in Japan through genetically modified tomatoes, E. coli, and lettuce. Interest in miraculin spiked after a May 2008 New York Times article on “flavor-tripping parties” in New York and again in 2011, correlated (correlation! not causation!) with protests against the Wisconsin Budget Repair Bill and the release of Radiohead album The King of Limbs. Multiple MIT living groups have had miracle berry parties, including Next House this past orientation and Theta Xi last campus preview weekend. This Saturday evening Black Hole (the second floor of the north side of Random Hall) had its own fruit tasting party, with freeze-dried miracle fruit pulp pills, about 30 Randomites, and all the above and below foods.   Peanuts are nether sweet nor sour. They acted as our negative control and were, as expected, unchanged. Strawberries changed the most dramatically. They had a strong new flavor of sweet layered over the already present strawberry sweet we know and love. Most of us liked them. Former Black Hole resident Zev B. ‘08 thought they tasted fake, and prefers the sour versions of most fruit. Lemons and limes tasted like sweeter, more edible versions of themselves. They were no longer uncomfortably sour. Notably, according to Black Hole resident Catherine O. ‘12, lemons tasted like chicken when preceded by chocolate. Someone else confirmed that there was a meaty flavor that shouldn’t have been there. Tomatoes and bell peppers adopted sweetness previously unknown to vegetables. I didn’t try pickles but I heard they didn’t change. Pineapple tasted like better pineapple. Goat cheese tasted like a different cheese. Vinegar was drinkable. It had flavor. I liked it. I wanted to compare it to flavored vinegar but realized that my teeth would be miserable and instead washed my mouth out with baking soda (which neutralizes acids). Kate O. ‘14, also a Black Hole resident, reported that apple cider vinegar unfortunately does not taste like apple cider.     Post Tagged #Random Hall

Saturday, June 27, 2020

The role of poison pill - Free Essay Example

Discuss the role of poison pill as an anti-takeover measure and its prohibition in the UK under Rule 21 of the Takeover Code When a publicly traded company (offeror) offers to get sufficient shares to acquire control of an alternate company (offeree) for cash or securities is called a takeover (Wild, Weinstein, 2011). If the offeree board does not help the offer, the takeover is meant as hostile. Moves made by the board of the offeree to avert the hostile takeover endeavour are called the defence tactics or the preventive measures. In the early fifties, the takeover defence tactics were created among UK organizations after the development of hostile takeovers. ( Armour, Jacobs, Milhaupt, 2011) Mixtures of defensive measures have been created by directors trying to shield an organization from a hostile takeover. The most widely recognized methods are between the post-bid defences (defensive methods put up once the bid has been launched) and the pre-bid defences (defe nces adopted prior to the offer). Specifically, target organization directors must be careful not to trade off their fiduciary duties to just practice their powers. However, a breach of directors` fiduciary duties might result in more serious sanctions against the directors than a breach under the Code, such as having to personally compensate the company for loss resulting from a breach of duty for the reasons for which they are presented and also to act in accordance with some honesty (in good faith) and also to increase the achievements of the organization and to enhance the profits for its members in general. Taking in to consideration the defensive measures and its extensive prohibition in the Takeover Code rule 21, it may appear redundant to put much importance on these more extensive organization law procurements. Nonetheless, a rupture of director’s fiduciary duties may bring more problems for directors than breach under the Takeover Code which may result to pay per sonally for losses incur due to breach of fiduciary duties. Further, before a bid situation is imminent the rule 21 of the Code does not prohibit takeover defence tactics. In order to safeguard itself from a hostile takeover in advance, the Listing Rules and the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 are important. Poison pill is a methodology utilized by companies to weaken hostile takeovers. The target organization tries to make its stock less appealing to the acquirer with a poison pill. There are two sorts of poison pill: firstly it permits existing shareholders (aside from the acquirer) to purchase more shares at a rebate which is the flip-in technique. Second system permits stockholders to purchase the acquirers shares at a reduced cost after the merger which is the flip-over strategy. By buying more shares economically (flip-in), shareholders get quick benefits and significantly and the shares held by the acquirer will be weaken. It will make the takeover endeavour more p roblematic and more costly. A case of a flip-over is when shareholders pick up the privilege to buy the supply at a two-for-one premise from the acquirer in any consequent merger. Poison pills are utilized to keep the bidder from surpassing the ownership trigger edge and discouraging them by basically raising the expense of the offer (Jenkinson and Mayer, 1994). City Code limits, as it were, the director’s exercisable powers of implementing defensive measures when confronting a hostile takeover offer, and guarantees that the shareholders have the full chance to evaluate and choose whether or not to acknowledge a takeover offer. The common law likewise has the same disposition towards this issue. In instances, the court dismissed the attempt by the target board to exchange treasury shares to a favoured bidder to defeat a takeover offer, in light of the fact that a greater part of the shareholders were agreeable to the offer (Howard Smith v Ampol Petroleum Ltd). In the cu rrent form of the Code, the most noticeable provision in this respect is rule 21. Rule 21 restricts the offeree organization from making any move which may frustrate the offer or rather deny the shareholders the chance to choose the benefits of an offer without approval of the shareholders, in the event that they have motivation to accept that a takeover offer may be inevitable. Rule 21 is reinforced by General Principle 3 of the Code, which announces the shareholders right to choose the benefits of an offer (The Takeover Code, 2011) Along these lines it is essential to talk about allowable measures which may have the impact of stopping a hostile offeror. The measures which will be analysed incorporates utilizing the new PUSU system of the Takeover Code, looking for an alternate and more friendly known white knight bidder, and persuading, inside the administrative structure on revelation of data, the shareholders to reject the hostile offer. Panel presented an automatic Put Up or Shut up Regime (PUSU), where the minor recognizable proof of an offeror reporting a conceivable offer (Takeover Code, rule 2.4a) triggers a 28 days due date for that offeror to either declare a firm expectation to make an offer, or report that it wont make an offer (Takeover Code, rule 2.6a). In the event that the offeror declare an expectation to not make an offer, it is suspended from approaching the focus for a time of six months. Furthermore an alternate preventive measure is the white knight strategy. The target organization board may look for an alternative bidder, with a specific goal to discover a bidder which will act in a friendly manner giving them a chance to run the organization without numerous material changes later on or basically to get the best possible share value for its shareholders or to achieve both. The target must, on the other hand, guarantee that it agrees to the provisions with regard to competitive bidding contests and disclosure under the Takeove r Code (Takeover Code rule 20.2 and rule 32.5). Likewise the hostile offeror ought to be furnished with the same measure of data as the friendly offeror (white knight) is given. Then again, the necessity for a request by the offeror empowers the offeree to withhold data which the offeror has not particularly requested (Takeover Code rule 20.2 Note 1). Also a total prohibition was implemented on inducement charges and other deal protection measures later (Takeover Code rule 21.2a). The new prohibition of deal protection agreements in the Takeover Code relocates the financial risk of an unsuccessful takeover and spots it on the offeror. A safeguard tactic which is ensured to be viable when effectively embraced is to persuade the shareholders to keep on believing their administration and reject the hostile offer. Considering the broader limitations on defence tactics for offeree, eventually the shareholders and the directors are the ones who choose the benefits of an offer. There fore, issuing of a persuading defence report through correspondence channels is the most conclusive defensive activity of the offeree in order to win the clash of words with the bidder ( Payne, 2002) References Wild, C. and Weinstein, S. Smith and Keenan`s Company Law, 2011 A. Armour, J.B. Jacobs, and C.J. Milhaupt The evolution of hostile takeover regimes in developed and emerging markets 2011 T. Jenkinson and C. P. Mayer Hostile Takeovers: Defence, Attack and Corporate Governance – 1994 Howard Smith Ltd v Ampol Petroleum Ltd (1974) AC 821 Payne, J. Takeovers in English and German Law -2002 The Takeover Code, 2011 Takeover Code, rule 2.6a Takeover Code, rule 2.4a Takeover Code rule 20.2 and rule 32.5 Takeover Code rule 21.2a Takeover Code rule 20.2 Note 1 Companies Act 2006 Page 1 of 4

Sunday, May 24, 2020

South Korea Important Things to Know

South Korea is the country making up the southern half of the Korean Peninsula. It is surrounded by the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea and is around 38,502 square miles (99,720 sq km). Its border with North Korea is at a ceasefire line, which was established at the end of the Korean War in 1953 and corresponds roughly to the 38th parallel. The country has a long history that was dominated by either China or Japan until the end of World War II, at which time Korea was divided into North and South Korea. Today, South Korea is densely populated and its economy is growing as it is known for producing high-tech industrial goods. Fast Facts: South Korea Official Name: Republic of KoreaCapital: SeoulPopulation: 51,418,097 (2018)Official Language: Korean  Currency: South Korean won (KRW)Form of Government: Presidential republicClimate: Temperate, with rainfall heavier in summer than winter; cold wintersTotal Area: 38,502 square miles (99,720 square kilometers)Highest Point: Halla-san at 6,398 feet (1,950 meters)  Lowest Point: Sea of Japan at 0 feet (0 meters) 10 Things to Know About the Country of South Korea South Koreas population as of July 2009 was 48,508,972. Its capital, Seoul, is one of its largest cities with a population of over 10 million.The official language of South Korea is Korean, but English is taught widely in the countrys schools. In addition, Japanese is common in South Korea.The population of South Korea is composed of 99.9% Korean but 0.1% the population is Chinese.The dominant religious groups in South Korea are Christian and Buddhist. However, a large percent of South Koreans claim no religious preference.South Koreas government is a republic with a single legislative body that is comprised of the National Assembly or Kukhoe. The executive branch is made up of chief of state who is the countrys president and a head of government who is the prime minister.Most of South Koreas topography is mountainous with its highest point being Halla-san at 6,398 feet (1,950 m). Halla-san is an extinct volcano.Around two-thirds of the land in South Korea is forested. This includes the mainland and some of the more than 3,000 small islands that are located on the countrys southern and western coasts.The climate of South Korea is temperate with cold winters and hot, wet summers. The average January temperature for Seoul, South Koreas capital city, is 28 degrees (-2.5 °C) while the average August high temperature is 85 degrees (29.5 °C).South Koreas economy is high-tech and industrialized. Its main industries include electronics, telecommunications, auto production, steel, shipbuilding, and chemical production. Some of South Koreas largest companies include Hyundai, LG, and Samsung.In 2004, South Korea opened a high-speed rail line called Korea Train Express (KTX), which ia based on the French TGV. The KTX runs from Seoul to Pusan and Seoul to Mokpo and transports over 100,000 people daily.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Social Injustice Against Hispanics and Latinos - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2195 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Justice Essay Did you like this example? There are roughly 58 million Latinos/Hispanics currently residing in the United States (Flores, 2017). Making up 17 percent of the population, Latino/Hispanic Americans are the second-largest ethnic group in the United States, after non-Hispanic whites (Sue et al., 2016). This makes them the majority minority, as their population is over 4 percent larger than African Americans (Sue et al., 2016). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Social Injustice Against Hispanics and Latinos" essay for you Create order With a 2 percent average annual growth rate, they are also the second-fastest growing population, trailing Asian Americans who have a 3 percent growth rate (Flores, 2017). This growth is a result of both immigration and birth rates. The percentage of Latinos/Hispanics who are immigrants has decreased in recent years, but immigrants still make up 34 percent of the total population while the other 66 percent were born on American soil (Flores, 2017). Hispanic/Latino is an umbrella term that is inclusive of several different nationalities. The fourteen largest subgroups in order from largest to smallest are Mexicans, Puerto Ricans, Salvadorians, Cubans, Dominicans, Guatemalans, Colombians, Hondurans, Spaniards, Ecuadorians, Peruvians, Nicaraguans, Venezuelans, and Argentineans. Mexicans are by far the largest subgroup, accounting for 64 percent of the total Latino/Hispanic population (Sue et al., 2016). Undocumented Mexican immigrants make up 59 percent of the total undocumented population (Sue et al., 2016). Because these undocumented immigrants have no legal status, they are often forced to take labor-intensive jobs. For example, 68 percent of all farmworkers in the United States are from Mexico (Sue et al., 2016). Latinos/Hispanics also have the lowest levels of educational attainment of any racial or ethnic group in the United States. They have the highest high school drop-out rate, at 10 percent, compared to 7 percent for Blacks, 5 percent for Whites, and 3 percent for Asians (Gramlich, 2017). It is important to note, however, that this is a record low, down from 34 percent in 1998 (Gramlich, 2017). This is particularly significant because the number of Latino/Hispanic students enrolled in public and private schools has increased by 80 percent between 1999 and 2016. Interestingly, it has fallen 14 percent among White students (Gramlich, 2017). The number of Latino/Hispanic high school graduates enrolled in college between the ages of 18 and 24 has also jumped by 15 percent since 1999 (Gramlich, 2017). Despite these recent trends, Latinos/Hispanics are still more likely to hold blue-collar, semi-skilled, or unskilled occupations. Further, they have high rates of unemployment. Considering these statistics, it is unsurprising that the median income for Latino/Hispanic households in 2010 was $37,759, compared to $53,642, which was the median income for White households (Sue et al., 2016). The average age among Latinos/Hispanics is twenty-seven, compared to the national average of thirty-seven. This makes them the youngest ethnic or racial group in the United States. The seven leading causes of death for this group are cancer, heart disease, unintentional injuries, stroke, diabetes, chronic liver disease, and cirrhosis (Sue et al., 2016). Latinos/Hispanics are also at higher risk for a number of health issues, including asthma, HIV/AIDS, obesity, teen pregnancy, and infant mortality (book). Mental health has also been discovered to be a struggle for the Latino/Hispanic population. Female Latino/Hispanic teenagers are 70 percent more likely to attempt to commit suicide than their White peers, and Latino/Hispanic men are five times more likely to commit suicide than Latino/Hispanic women (Sue et al., 2016). Unfortunately, despite all of this, Latino/Hispanics are widely uninsured and underinsured (Sue et al., 2016). Historical Overview Many people have this popular vision of Latinos as people who arrived day before yesterday, but when you think about the first European settlement in what would become the United States, it was St. Augustine in 1565. That predates Jamestown in 1607. The first European language spoken, in what would become the United States, is Spanish (Gartland, 2015). Vicki Ruiz (Historian) The full history of Latinos/Hispanics in the United States is extensive and complicated, and it falls outside of the scope of this paper. To briefly summarize, Mexico was formerly controlled by Spain, who sent Mexican citizens on mission settlements along the coast of California to occupy the land. In 1821, Mexico won its independence from Spain (Gartland, 2015). Then, just fifteen years later in 1846, the new United States began expanding westward, and they seized control of California, starting a war with freshly independent Mexico (Gartland, 2015). The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in 1848, officially ending the Mexican-American war after which the United States granted all Latinos/Hispanics living in California American citizenship and voting rights (Gartland, 2015). This effectively marked the beginning of Latino/Hispanic oppression in the United States as they had just been conquered and would not be treated equally. Latinos and Hispanics in America today experience oppression in many forms, and on every social level. Tension runs deep because of the anti-immigration climate. Stereotypes have strongly encouraged the negative feelings non-Hispanic Whites feel towards Latinos/Hispanics. A few examples of stereotypes spread today are that Latinos/Hispanics (specifically Mexicans) are uneducated, untrustworthy, lazy. A seemingly contradictory stereotype to lazy is that they come into the country illegally to steal American jobs. They are also believed to be rapists and murderers. These stereotypes were founded with racist, cultural imperialist ideology and they have actively worked to oppress this population. Social workers must work to become culturally competent, so they can easily identify the strengths and resiliency of individuals to help them overcome oppression. Social Work Practice Familismo Arguably the central characteristic of Latino/Hispanic culture is the value and importance of familismo. Familismo is an ideology that puts a priority on the family. The definition of family for Latinos/Hispanics includes immediate family, extended family, and close friends. Because of the centrality of strong social and familial relationships, Latinos/Hispanics may wait to seek outside help until resources from extended family and close friends have been exhausted (Sue et al., 2016). Religion also plays a vital role in Hispanic/Latino culture; roughly 80 percent of the population is Christian, with about 50 percent Catholic (Ayon, Ojeda, Ruano, 2018). For social work practice, this means that before seeking professional help, Latinos/Hispanics may first visit a priest and another religious leader. To conduct culturally competent social work practice with Latinos/Hispanics, social workers must recognize the value of family and religion. In American culture, the emphasis is placed on the individual, which is different compared to the emphasis on family in Latino/Hispanic culture. To accommodate this cultural difference, social workers should involve the entire family in assessment and even intervention (Villatoro et al., 2014). Familismo is a key strength in Latino/Hispanic culture. Therefore, by utilizing the family in practice, the strengths perspective is employed, and progress can be made. Cultural Socialization A significant percentage, 34 percent, of Latinos/Hispanics in the United States are immigrants (Sue et al., 2016). Being an immigrant comes with its own set of challenges, especially considering the anti-immigration political climate. Many White, non-Hispanic Americans are concerned with the coloring of the country and are in favor of a ban on immigration. More than half of Mexican children have at least one immigrant parent, and there are roughly 9 million mixed-status families, in which one parent is undocumented, and one is natural-born (Ayon, Ojeda, Ruano, 2018). For undocumented immigrants, the threat of detainment and deportation disrupts the stability of the family, adding stress and therefore putting the health of the individuals in the household at risk. Further, the state of being undocumented severely limits access to resources. These hardships may be considered a form of oppression, as they are secondary consequences some Latino/Hispanic families face because of their im migration or documentation statues. Cultural socialization is a difficult task for parents as they struggle to negotiate aspects of their host culture and integrate aspects of the dominant culture. Parents want their children to understand that they have a story that did not start here in the United States (Ayon, Ojeda, Ruano, 2018). To teach their children about their heritage, Latino/Hispanic parents tell stories, make traditional food dishes, travel to their origin countries, speak Spanish in the home, and attend traditional events and celebrations with their children. Often, parents use photos and the internet as tools to facilitate learning. When children were faced with discrimination, story-telling served as a mechanism whereby parents built counter-narratives that challenged anti-immigration discourse (Ayon, Ojeda, Ruano, 2018). This is noteworthy because it highlights the parents ability to use an otherwise negative situation as a learning experience for their children. Social workers can also adopt practice s to help the process of cultural socialization further. They can evaluate how important maintaining and preserving the host culture is to the particular family member and allow them to discuss feelings and thoughts about acclimating to American culture. They can also provide support and empowerment to parents, who are also trying to strike a balance between both cultures. Lastly, they can promote parent-child bonding by incorporating the same tools parents use, such as the internet, into practice. Latina Mothers A subgroup within the Latino/Hispanic group that may experience a rather excessive amount of oppression are mothers, specifically who are undocumented immigrants. A study that analyzed the interviews of 32 undocumented Mexican mothers discovered that they faced every form of oppression on Youngs Model, which are exploitation, violence, marginalization, cultural imperialism, and powerlessness (Ayon, Gurrola, Messing, Valencia-Garcia, 2018). Employers exploited their labor by hanging their undocumented status over their heads. On top of being forced to work under poor conditions, more was expected from these women than from their documented coworkers. Further, they were paid lower wages, forced to work unpaid overtime, and given no vacation days (Ayon, Gurrola, Messing, Valencia-Garcia, 2018). These Latino/Hispanic mothers also experienced several types of violence. Psychological abuse was a repeated theme as these mothers explained how employers took advantage of their legal status and consistently threatened to fire them or have them deported if expectations were not met (Ayon, Gurrola, Messing, Valencia-Garcia, 2018). Marginalization also had a significant impact on the well-being of the mothers. As the law is written, undocumented immigrants have minimal rights, which means limited access to social services. The women experienced marginalization in normal society on a daily basis as well. Several of the women reported being turned away from stores or not being allowed to purchase or return items (Ayon, Gurrola, Messing, Valencia-Garcia, 2018). Cultural imperialism in America is the idea that American culture is the best way, the only way, and the right way. This ideology is fairly widespread across the country, which makes it unsurprising that Latino/Hispanic mothers have been belittled for speaking Spanish, told they should speak English, and judged for the number of children they have (Ayon, Gurrola, Messing, Valencia-Garcia, 2018). In every case, the mothers felt powerless primarily because of documentation status and the unsteadiness of the situation. These reports showed the resiliency of Latino/Hispanic women. The value of family was apparent based on the levels of oppression and injustice these women endured for their children. The core mission of social work is to enhance the well-being of people who are oppressed and promote social justice. In this case, social workers are tasked with finding a way to get these women access to mental health resources. This is important because they sustain loads of stress that can negatively impact their health and the health of their families. Social workers should also advocate for policy change and inform mothers of their rights. Promoting more interaction between the Latino/Hispanic groups and the dominant group would also serve to challenge stereotypes and combat discrimination (Ayon, Gurrola, Messing, Valencia-Garcia, 2018). Language When it comes to culture, language is one of the most important aspects. Part of preserving the culture is preserving Spanish. Since the Mexican-American war, however, there has been a goal to eradicate Spanish in th e United States (Cobas Feagin, 2008). Language, therefore, provides yet another avenue for oppression. Non-Hispanic White Americans have used five strategies to oppress language among Hispanics. The most common strategy is simple silencing; we only speak English in America, rhetoric aims to pressure Hispanics to drop their native tongue. Another strategy is mocking Hispanic accents. Some White customers even refuse to work with Hispanic personnel because of their accents. A close friends aunt attested that a client refused to work with her because she had, too much of an accent. Ignoring Spanish speakers has also been used to discourage use of the language by making Hispanics feel inferior and worthless. Voicing suspicion, like announcing distrust in Spanish speakers, is another strategy used to create a hostile environment towards those who speak their native language. One would think that learning English would stop the negativity, but doubting proficiency is perhaps a desperate effort to oppress Hispanics. Interestingly, European accents are not discriminated against like Spanish is. This comes down to the bottom line that racism is a driving force in oppression. While Hispanic defines an ethnicity, people who identify as Hispanic are often people of color. Hispanics enjoy speaking in their native tongue because, it is a richer form of communication (Cobas Feagin, 2008). A bilingual friend has even said that things just get lost in translation; Spanish is a romance language after all. To build more culturally competent social work practice with Hispanic Americans, it would be beneficial to employ translators, especially because there are many Hispanics who need help but are not proficient in English.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Restorative Action for Juvenile Justice Centers Essay

Mental Health With two-thirds of young people in detention centers meeting the criteria for having a mental disorder we can see that major changes need to be made (Holman Ziedenberg, 2006). According to Holman and Ziedenberg (2006), a little more than a third of these juveniles need continuous clinical care. This rate is twice as high as the adolescent populace not detained in juvenile centers (Holman Ziedenberg, 2006). So why is the occurrence of mental illness among the detained youth so high? The primary reason is because those youth who are suffering from mental illness have nowhere else to turn. Mental health facilities have rapidly disappeared over the years, leaving those suffering with mental illness on the streets without the†¦show more content†¦In recent studies, not only has the overcrowding been linked to more cases of depression and anxiety, it has also shown increases in staff and youth altercations and injuries (Jones Wordes, 1998). Education According to Koyama (2012), students that stay in school are less likely to offend than those who dropout. So right off the bat we can see how important schooling is not only for the rest of the young adult’s life but also to keep them on the straight and narrow while they are young. Although the youth in these centers do receive helpful education services to keep them on track, while incarcerated, until they return to school, only forty-three percent of incarcerated youth will return after release, and another sixteen percent will drop out after only five months back in school (Holman Ziedenberg, 2006). The effects of being absent from school for a period of one to thirty days can be seriously detrimental for a student, especially if they were struggling before having missed multiple days. Curriculum has now come and gone and the youth may feel like there is no way for them to get back on track. The dropout rate not only says huge things about the educational services inside of the juvenile centers, it also displays scary statistics for these young adults. Whether or not they finish school will likely effect their employment, economic and even relationship status for the restShow MoreRelatedEssay on Restorative Action for Juvenile Justice Centers1039 Words   |  5 Pages Juvenile justice is the area of criminal law for a person not old enough to be held responsible for their criminal actions (â€Å"Juvenile Justice†). In most states this kind of categorization is determined by age, set at eighteen years old. In general, juvenile law is governed by state law and most states have an individual juvenile code set in place that contributes to the number of youth in detention centers today (â€Å"Juvenile Justice†). Despite the lowest youth crime rates in twenty years, accordingRead MoreJuvenile Justice System Is Not The Punishment Of The Criminals3535 Words   |  15 PagesRestore the Youth, Restore the Community A Collaborative Action Plan to Reduce Recidivism in Englewood LuGary Davis Urban Community Development- PPA 505 Professor James L. Miles Sr. March 17, 2015 Overview â€Å"The chief problem in any community cursed with crime is not the punishment of the criminals, but the preventing of the young from being trained to crime† (Du Bois, 1903). Though W.E.B. Du Bois wrote this quote well over a century ago, it still reflects the truth we hold today. This isRead MoreChild Justice Act : Child And Youth Care Centers Or Prisons929 Words   |  4 Pagesyouth care centers or prisons. The former provides support services for youth with varying needs such as children with substance abuse problems, children living in overcrowded homes and so on. This is as a temporary measure and is only advocated as a measure of last resort. In prisons, a child under the age of 14 is ineligible to serve a prison sentence and can only serve the minimum amount of time as deemed necessary by the judge; this is in stark contrast to the United States juvenile system whereRead MoreRestorative Justice and Youth Reoffending in the United Kindom950 Words   |  4 Pagescomm unity based system of justice which would include the Victim, offender and the community in crime resolution rather than Traditional justice system where retribution and reparation is the philosophy with, but with more emphasis on retribution. The operations of these non- governmental agencies are usually humanitarian and youth-centered with the aim of reducing crime and by attacking youth reoffending through a designed community program which include restorative justice. The objective of this reportRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems833 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Juvenile crime is a term around the world that is difficult to pinpoint and although there are several definitions many fail to be concrete. There are many factors that play into sentencing juveniles or minors upon a crime committed. How old are they? Can they mentally form criminal intent? Are they old enough to no longer be treated as children? Some people would argue that a criminal is just that, regardless of age. Research on the other hand shows that juveniles have underdevelopedRead MoreRestorative Justice : The Juvenile Justice Perspective Essay2200 Words   |  9 PagesRestorative Justice: The Juvenile Justice Perspective Introduction The United Nations has said that human rights and juvenile justice should not counteract one another, and restorative justice is the best way to deal with children who behave outside of the law in a way that respects their rights as well as promotes societal justice (Odala, 2012). Restorative justice (RJ) involves many different concepts, but the primary goal is to restore the harm caused by the crime. RJ participants are not limitedRead MoreJuvenile Justice Capstone Proposal Essays608 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Criminal Justice Capstone Project Proposal The juvenile justice system can be dated back to the late 18th and early 19th century. Youths were confined to jails with mentally ill and hardened criminals because there were no other alternatives for them. Many of these youths were in these institutions for non-violent offenses. During this same time, many American cities had to find a solution to the overwhelming rate of child neglect. Today, there is still much debate about the well-being of youthsRead MoreWriting A New Revised Op Ed Essay1081 Words   |  5 Pagespolicies impact our most vulnerable children as they enter right into the rushing current of the pipeline with no flotation device and cement shoes. Public school suspension and expulsion practices must be devoured and turned into fuel for Restorative Justice to rebuild trust and create a village. â€Å"We conclude that our nation cannot close the achievement gap if we ignore the discipline gap,†- civil rights project UCLA Students who drop out of school have more likely to have been suspended numerousRead MoreThe Prison Industrial Complex And The United States Essay2129 Words   |  9 Pagessystem. In my time as a criminal justice major I have taken a variety of classes on criminal justice, one of the most interesting for me (aside from this class) was restorative justice. In my restorative justice class I was introduced to the idea that the criminal justice system was taking the conflict away from the victim and the community and was focusing too much on punishment and not enough on rehabilitation. I understand that some people feel that restorative justice is too lenient, that by allowingRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Its Effects On Society1722 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile justice is compared in chapter thirteen. In the nineteenth century, there was an increased number of children at risk and chronic poverty. This overall was a general concern because there was an increase of people in the â⠂¬Å"dangerous classes†. There was a child saving movement, in which the poor children represented a threat to the moral fabric of society. The nineteenth century was a time where they had a house of refuge. In this house of refuge, they had a society for the prevention of pauperism

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart - 2050 Words

What would you do if Christianity came and took over your world? In Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, describes a man who was affected by Christianity which not only destroyed him but also his family and his tribe. Okonkwo is the main character who faces the demise of his world when the missionaries came in and took over his world. Okonkwo is a very independent, impatient African leader and is affected by Christianity, impacting the way he is accepted back into Umofia or the way he lives. Achebe s description of life in the village after colonization, helps to create a setting that condemns colonization. In the Caryl Phillips interview, Achebe believes that â€Å"Conrad is for the colonizing mission, and he concedes that the novel, in part,†¦show more content†¦His father, Unoka lacked judgement and Okonkwo did not like the way his father was. Unoka never knew which direction to go in and was therefore always changing which way to go. Okonkwo does not take kind to this ne w religion and whoever takes up this new religion is considered weak to Okonkwo. With this new religion taking over Okonkwo’s life, he is deeply affected by Christianity when it takes over his son. One part of Okonkwo’s hatred of Christianity was when Nwoye’s decision to convert to this new religion. Okonkwo was already disbelieving of Christianity and didn’t approve of its practices or gods. With seeing his son becoming part of this new religion and him doing the unusual practices was the breaking point for Okonkwo. With Okonkwo knowing that his son has always been different especially from people in the village, Okonkwo belived that his son was very similar to his father Unoka. As Okonkwo considered this, they are similar because they are both weak. This frights Okonkwo, and he prefers it when Nwoye will try to act normal. When Nwoye was interested in the new religion he was scared â€Å"Nwoye had been attracted to the new faith from the very first day, he kept it secret. He dared not go too near the missionaries for fear of his father† (Achebe 149). This was the start of Okonkwo’s life turning upside down even know he did not know about wha t Nwoye was

Healthcare Industry Free Essays

The global healthcare industry is expected to grow at a CAGR of 24.7%. This is made possible by the leveraging of various analytics tools and practices by the healthcare providers for improving their operational efficiency. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthcare Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Source: http://www.thehealthcareanalytics.comUnited States is at the front of the growth, accounting for 65.84% which can be attributed to country’s substantial investment in healthcare. Europe and Asia are on a path of steady growth with increased expenditure on technology, R;D and the emergence of Big Data. Source: http://www.thehealthcareanalytics.comThe volume of data available is expected to be increasing at an exponential rate in the years ahead. Current cumbersome techniques of evaluation will soon have to pave the way for advanced analytics. These techniques, which have the ability to process, act on, manage and distribute data from variety of sources, will become the backbone of the healthcare sector. With this evaluation, the vast health data will be better understood and more effective, real time, specific decisions can be taken. Source: http://www.techferry.com Current SituationBefore discussing about the future, it is important to reflect upon the current scenario. After the introduction of Electronic Health Records (EHR), amount of data collected have gone up significantly, creating meta data that can be used for querying. Healthcare organizations have resorted to analytical tools to improve the efficiency of patient examination. With a wide range of information about patient’s history, genetics and demographics, more customized quality care could be provided. More and more venture capitalists have started investing into healthcare analytics. However, healthcare organizations are a long way from making effective use of such information. Proper understanding about the vast applications of such a resource is still scarce. Differentiating between quality data and noise has been becoming more and more difficult. High cost of analytic solutions and lack of skilled professionals have been a pain point in many organizations. Leveraging bigdata analytics in healthcare Patient profile analytics: Analytics can be applied to the existing patient profiles to identify those who may need preventive care. Patients who are at a risk of developing a disease like diabetes can be helped with lifestyle changes and preventive care. Public health: By analysing the large amount of data available, disease patterns can be identified and outbreaks can be predicted by finding various correlations among the data points. Resource management: With the development of location tracking technologies like RFIDs, patients, staffs, instruments and other resources in the enterprise can be effectively tracked and managed on a real time basis. Fraud analysis: Hospitals on a daily basis receives large number of insurance claims. With the help of big data analytics, valid claims can be segregated out reducing wastage of time and resources. Genomic Analytics: Genes of an individual and high-powered computing are combined to produce personalized treatments for each patient. Genetic disorders can be identified and target therapies can be developed. Real-Time health care: Various mobile applications are being developed that help individuals to manage their care in a personalized manner. Wearables are being developed that can effectively track the safety and monitor the conditions in real-time by analysing the large volumes of fast moving data. R D: Predictive modelling and statistical methods can be used to improve clinical trials and finding the follow-on indications. Trial failures can be reduced and new product development can be given the push it demands. Concerns and mitigation strategies Data Integrity: The data in many situations comes from places with questionable data governance standards. Obtaining data that meets with the standards required for accurate use is one of the major ongoing battles in organizations. Lack of understanding of the usage of EHR (Electronic Healthcare Records) and importance of capturing quality data further adds to the lack of data quality.Future: Improvements in data capture by prioritizing valuable data types and educating clinicians about how to ensure that data is useful for downstream analytics are some of the ways forward. Filtering: Presence of inaccurate unwanted data (noise) can derail the effectiveness of the analytics system. The data, which comes from disparate data sources in multiple formats, unless acted upon properly will lead to inconsistency. Though Data cleaning, process of ensuring the datasets are consistent, accurate and relevant, are being done, most organizations still use inefficient manual methods. Future: IT vendors are now coming up with applications which use machine learning that use rules to filter and segregate data, which will make the process effective and affordable Storage: With the latest developments in technology, amount of data being generated and captured is increasing at an alarming rate. Even though most enterprises currently prefer on premise data storage which has the advantage of having better control on security and access, it has become difficult to modify, scale and adapt to situations.Future: Many organizations are slowly shifting to cloud storage and various hybrid approaches to store their data. This provides a highly scalable, cost effective solution which provides ease of access. Security: With the recent episodes of high profile hackings, security breaches, ransomwares etc security has become a huge concern in this technological era. From a small action like leaving the laptop unsecured to highly sophisticated hacking, data is not safe in spite of many initiatives being taken.Future: Employees are being educated in transmission security, authentication protocols, and controls over access, integrity, and auditing. Procedures such as using latest anti-virus software, setting up firewalls, encrypting sensitive data, and using multi-factor authentication are some of the ways to prevent security attacks. As we move forward in 2018, organizations will have to analyse much more complex and high-volume data. With the development of customized, highly efficient data analytics practices, organizations can make sense of the data and use it for providing efficient personalized care. Data integrity is bound to become the most important factor as effectiveness of data analytical methods are dependent on incorporation of error free, relevant data from quality sources.References1. http://www.thehealthcareanalytics.com 2. How to cite Healthcare Industry, Papers Healthcare Industry Free Essays The Health Care Industry University of Phoenix HCS/449: Marjorie Romano Stephanie Wade March 11, 2013 Health Care Industry Pg 1 In my paper I will discuss issues pertaining to the Health Care Industry, changes that have taken place in the way that is received. Over the last 10 years heath has changed drastically, our adolescents are living longer now (Imperial NHS, 2011). Treatment and recovery times are faster than before such as cataract surgery, (Imperial NHS, 2011), outpatient surgery. We will write a custom essay sample on Healthcare Industry or any similar topic only for you Order Now Technology plays a huge part in Health care; advancements in computers, individuals are networking through communication more due. (Kevin MD, 2011, p. 1) there are many individuals that are able to stay home, instead of living in nursing homes, like before. They have caregivers to help them with services, such as bathing, dressing, cleaning, and cooking. Health care is improving all the time for many years to come. What do you think will be the biggest change in health care in the next 10 years? There are many changes in healthcare that will take place over the next 10 years is the way that technology has advanced in treatment and the way drugs help to kill viruses and repair cells so they do what they are supposed to do in an individual. (Wells, 2012, p. 1. ), One of the biggest changes to health care industry is Obama care because it is going to allow individuals that do not have heath care will have health care, Some aspects of Obama Care health care reform are already enacted. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act were signed in 2010, and over 100 million Americans have already benefited from the new health care law, (www. obamacare. com). The role I will in the health care industry is helping others individuals to receive the best care possible. My goals are to incorporate the skills that I have learned into assisting or being an administrator of a hospice facility. My responsibilities will be making sure my staff and patients Health Care Industry Pg 2 are treated respectfully. I will make sure that my staff is treated in a professional manner and have what they need to perform their jobs actually. I will make sure that the residents and the patients have everything they need to get treated, properly. I would adapt my skills to change with the health industry’s needs by, going to training courses that help with learning skills to administered needs, to help with reassuring the organization is running efficiently, and also take other coursed related to health care management. I can do research on the internet, or read magazines, or newspapers, to make sure that everything is in proper order, with the organization and the patients/residents. Has your perception of health care changed over the course of your program? Everyone’s perception of heath care is different; over the course of the program my perception of health care was just taking of the patients. That is important; however, there is more to it than that. There are many things to consider, concerning health care. A few things to consider, which I thought was the most significant would be â€Å"the health care costs, health care access, and the outcomes from it† (Academy Health, 2009, p. 1). There needs to be a consideration of â€Å"how to increase the capacity of the health care services† (Academy Health, 2009). Before, I did not think that there are supported programs, which would help those, unable to afford treatments and medication. However, I discovered that there are several programs, which not only the elderly population can benefit from, but also, the nonelderly, as well, such as â€Å"programs to help those, which lose his or her job and can, still be able to get treatments, which is good. There are so many things I have learned about this program, which I didn’t know before. This will come in very handy, with my future job. Technology has played a major role in the health care industry, new equipment and the way Health Care Industry Pg 3 treatments is delivered, which will benefit the health organization and the patients/residents, highly. In the next ten years, it will play a vital role in health care. It will help to â€Å"ensure the compliance in the legal requirements of health care and it will help to reduce the costs and provide better care than before† (Finnegan, 2012) Technology will help with providing more â€Å"communication systems, electronic medical records, and more computerized physician order entry solutions at a fast speed than before† (Finnegan, 2012). Over the next 10 years, I feel there will be a strain on the health care industry, because of many baby Boomers reaching retirement age† (Experience, 2012, p. 1). This will have an economic problem as well because with the baby boomers reaching retirement age, he or she are going to be needing long-term care services, themselves, and that means hiring new caregivers and paying for them to get trained, properly, for the job. This could take a while and in the meantime, the patients or residents need good quality care, right away, so this will put a huge financial and economic strain on health care industries, in the next 10 years. Over the next 10 years the financial and economic issues will affect the health care industry and will be a are a big part of the community. In the future there will be big changes, that we will have to adapt to. Changes in the future are things that- we will have to adapt to, There are around 44 million Americans who currently are unable to get health insurance. The Obama Care will help individuals to get health insurance through expanding Medicaid and Medicare and offering assistance to Americans who cannot currently afford healthcare. www. obama care). References Floren, J. , (2012) Experience Healthcare Baby Boomers: Health Care Crisis. Retrieved on March 11, 2013 from http://www. experience. com/alumnus/article? channel_id=biotech_pharma healthcaresource_page=editor_picksarticle_id=article_1175788214988 Flower, J. (2012) The Change Project. The Future of Health Care. Retrieved on March 11, 2013 Henderson, F. (2012) Finnegan Health Care. Technology: A vital role. Retrieved on Mar ch 11, 2013from http://www. finnegan. om/HealthcareITIndustry/ Pho, K. , M. D. (2011) Med Page Medical. Social Networking. Retrieved on March 11, 2013 from http://www. kevinmd. com/blog/2011/09/social-networking-changed-landscape- health-care. html Stonewall, D. , (2011) Imperial College Health Care. How Health Care has changed. Retrieved on March 11, 2013 Wood, R. (2009) Health Care Financing and Organization. Impact of the Economy on Health Care. Retrieved on March 11. 2013 www. ObamaCare . Retrieved on March 11, 2013 How to cite Healthcare Industry, Essay examples

WORKING STATEMENT free essay sample

If theres one thing Eve learned from this past year, its that suddenly and unexpectedly, life can hit you. It can hit you hard. Often, Id find myself weighing my doubts, my willingness to succeed, but as the window to salvage my semester began to close I saw but 2 options: Lay down and accept it, or push forward towards success. The choice was clear. My ability to adapt and stay calm during times of struggle has greatly aided my return to an active student life.Using only a relentless worth ethic, I was able to pull yeses out of the hole I had grown accustomed to all the while, maintaining a recently obtained full time Job. Not only had I been living in defeat, I had accepted it, nurtured it. I felt as though it was time for a change and I dove head first into a mounting sea of work. We will write a custom essay sample on WORKING STATEMENT or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For as long as I can remember, my procrastination and irresponsible ethics have done nothing but drag me down. I have discovered the importance of time management, as it is crucial to the completion and quality of my assignments and future work. The path back to success has been all but an easy one. I have yet to overcome my inability to effectively use criticism and have again yet to hone the skill of being open minded to the ideas of others In-group work. The Input of clients and peers Is absolutely crucial to having a successful product. Any Idea, sketch or mock-up Is helpful towards building a product that both the buyer and the seller can be absolutely proud of. Learning Is essential. The field of graphic design Is always evolving, growing and adapting with time.Staying relevant to current trends Is the key to being successful. I believe my ability to absorb and Innovate current and past works will greatly help In securing my future as a leader and as an Inspiration to aspiring graphic designers. I realize there la still a lot of room for Improvement and plenty of new things to learn, and I firmly believe by sharpening my skillet and continuing my studies, that I am on the right path towards a successful career and future.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Analytical Essay free essay sample

During those 100 years, Rome would be plagued with economic turmoil, inner betrayal, social issues, and a diminishing military. When Marcus Aurelius died in A. D. 180, the Empire was politically stable economically prosperous, and militarily secure, (Perry, 2009). The class presentation stated that after the Pax Romana was ended, the deterioration of Rome’s army was the start of the fall of Rome. This allowed for the Germanic tribes to conduct invasions on Rome. The presentation informs us that through these consistent invasions, Rome’s economy begun to dwindle and the government could not support a military that was needed to defend its Empire. The bad part of this was that Rome allowed the Germanic tribes to exist within their territories, but they did not account for the strength of these tribes. According to Perry (2009), during the third century there was a marked deterioration in the quality of Roman soldiers. In A. D 410, Vistagoths pushed through the western part of the empire and a new Emperor was seated. We will write a custom essay sample on Analytical Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because the Western Empire was controlled by Barbarians, the Eastern Empire decided not to try and retake the city. Williams and Friell, (1994), pointed out how the Roman Empire should disregard to the ethnic origins and did not allow them to participate within the Roman political system. The uprising of the Barbarian people was caused by the lack of respect that was given to them by the Roman Empire. These Barbarian attacks left the border regions depopulated and poor when expenditures for the military drained the Western Empire’s resources (Perry, 2009). Perry (2009) also states that the decline in population affected the Empire in three ways. The first was, at the same time the population was declining, the cost of running an Empire was increasing. This caused a heavy burden on the tax payers. The second reason was the decline in agricultural workers. Agriculture was the most important economic producer for the Empire. The third reason is it reduced the manpower available for the army forcing emperors to permit the establishment of Germanic colonies within the Empire’s boarders to serve as feeders for the army. This situation led to the barbarization of the army (Perry, 2009). Hefty tax burdens had to be implemented to make up for the loss revenue, therefore causing the middle class to disappear. With the middle class being wiped away, it left no workers to invent new ideas and products for economic development. The slave population that made up one third of the population had no desire to participate in any new technology or development that would help the Roman Empire. There were two important social issues that caused the fall of the Roman Empire. One was a decline in population and the other was spiritual. A declining population of Roman citizens caused a large impact on the fall of Rome. During the reign of Marcus Aurelius, the bubonic plague struck the empire and lasted for fifteen years (Perry, 2009). Another plaque struck the Empire during the reign of Marcus Aurelius son Commodus. There were a few other incidents during the third century were more plaques had caused a large decrease in the Empires population. Due to these plagues and the bad economic conditions, families became discouraged about the future of Rome and decided not to have children. Rome could not compensate for the large decrease in population. Perhaps the most dangerous sign for the future was the spiritual paralysis that crept over the ordered world of Pax Romana (Perry, 2009). Citizens lost hope and started to place their hope in life after death. Much of the upper class drifted away from spiritual practices, but that was not the case for the masses of peasants and slaves. The spread of mystery religions grew during the Hellenistic era. Slaves, soldiers, and merchants brought many religious cults westward from Persia, Babylon, Syria, Egypt, and Asia Minor (Perry, 2009). The people of Rome paced their hope in mystical Gods to overcome the lack of hope in their lives. These mystical Gods gave the people of Rome a sense of belonging and most importantly a road to immortality. Political issues were another factor in the fall of Rome. As the Roman Empire spread down to the Persian Gulf, Rome still continued to operate their government as if they were a small city. The Roman Empire was designed to govern a city-state and not a large empire. Transportation issues plagued the government. They could not maintain the vast areas of their empire to provide food and supplies to their military. This caused the soldiers to become disloyal and their generals to form their own armies. These armies would take over small areas and establish their own empire. An empire with no control of their own army was destined to fall. Most of the funding for Rome came from taking over other countries. Before the fall, Rome had basically taken all the land that they could. This stopped a large portion of funding for the government. The power driven Emperor’s actually drove their own Empire into existence by conquering all the land around them. The government of the United States has used certain forms of the Roman political system. Of those ideas, the most important one is learner from the mistakes of Rome regarding their citizens. When citizens feel they are not be heard by their government, they pull away from the system. They seclude themselves and form their own defense to protect their jobs, homes, families, and money. The American government needs to apply a stronger military force that has the capabilities to secure their borders. Low morale is the fastest way for a military force to become divided. America needs to take every means in protecting the morale of their military; unlike the opposite of the Roman military. The immigration of immigrants as your nation grows is important and it did help the growth of Rome. The problem was that a system was not in place to maintain a watchful eye over them. That is why in this day and age, the United States needs a strong and solid immigration program. The title of this essay was â€Å"The decline and fall of Rome. † After studying this topic a person has to wonder if Rome actual feel or if it evolved like many countries after them have. A good example to look at is Japan. Ruled by many Emperors throughout history, Japan has evolved into a powerful country. They thought they could move across the world and conquer more land, but the results were devastating. Almost 2.5 million citizens and soldiers were killed due to their government’s greed. Just like Rome, they suffered enormous population lost that crippled their country. The country did fall to the United States, but one could also say they evolved too. Works Cited Perry, Marvin. Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society. Volume 1: 1789. Tenth Edition. Boston, MA. 2009 Roman E mpire. Liberty University Online Blackboard. Liberty University. Williams, Stephen amp; Friell, Gerald, Friends, Romans or Countrymen? Barbarians in the Empire. ProQuest. History Today, 25 June 2012: 34. Print.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Sample Rebuttal Essay Essay

Sample Rebuttal Essay EssayThe search for the perfect sample rebuttal essay begins with an honest assessment of your abilities and strengths. There are different writing styles used by different people, which might work well for you. While some are better suited to academic writing than others, each individual's style should be noted for future reference. Once the style of writing is set and determined, then one can begin to create a list of acceptable materials.Remember, students never want to commit themselves to a hypothetical situation. It can easily and quickly become repetitive if the examples that the student uses are already known or very familiar. A sample rebuttal essay is a one-time use, so don't make the mistake of doing it too often. It will only increase the frustration of the student trying to learn all of the material on a new topic.The content of a rebuttal essay sample also should incorporate the information that the student was attempting to present in the first pl ace. Be sure that the examples are what the student intends to present in the first place. If they're not, it will be too obvious and this could actually detract from the student's credibility. To avoid this, the sample essay should only include information that a student can trust. Any source that the student feels is unreliable should be avoided altogether.A good sample rebuttal essay sample should allow students to think about the potential weaknesses and strengths of their argument and let them think about other possible alternatives. It should highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the thesis, whether the strengths are something the student is not aware of or something that is simply overlooked. This is important because the rebuttal argument essay can show how a single idea can overcome a large amount of information in an intelligent manner.The best way to determine if a good sample is available is to search for it. Websites can supply this material without charge and provi de some of the best examples. Another good resource is the student's guidance counselor. He or she will most likely be the only person with the authority to determine whether the essay is appropriate for a specific class. However, a student should look out for any course or curriculum issues that will be addressed with the instructor and the student will need to give his or her approval to the ideas in the rebuttal essay.When looking for a good rebuttal essay, the student should keep several things in mind. Firstly, the opinion that the student holds in regard to the material must be aligned with the opinion of the professor or instructor. A simple reminder to this may go a long way toward helping a student find a suitable rebuttal essay. By practicing rebuttals as many times as possible, the student will gain confidence in his or her skills.As the old saying goes, 'Practice makes perfect.' By using a good rebuttal essay sample as a basis for the student's own writing, the student w ill gain a professional look that he or she can become proud of.

Tuesday, March 31, 2020

Winston And Julia Essays - Julia, Proles, , Term Papers

Winston And Julia Winston and Julia: an unlikely pair Ever since the fist time Winston laid eyes on Julia he really didn't like her all that much. What would bring two very contrary persons together? Julia is a vibrant young woman that is a member of an anti-sex league. To Winston, Julia looks like a stuck up girl with important things to do. On the other hand, Winston is a rather old man that isn't exactly the greatest looking guy in the world. Sometime into the novel Winston suspects that Julia may be following him. Winston figures that she is a spy, while she was following him he even considered killing her by taking a cobblestone and clubbing her head with it. A little later in the novel, Winston sees Julia trip and fall in the hallway, when he helps her up she slips him a piece of paper that read ?I love you.? Winston tried to find some time to meet up with Julia. Time eventually passed and Winston began to wonder if Julia had changed her mind about what she wrote. During lunch one day Winston saw Julia sitting by herself in the mi ddle of the cafeteria. He sat down and they began to talk secretly underneath their breath. Julia came up with an elaborate plan to meet up secretly later on. Later, Julia and Winston meet up in the Proles district. While they were together Winston found out that Julia was a lot like himself even though they appear to be completely opposite. Julia and Winston discovered that they both indulge in pleasures of the flesh and ?normal? human pleasures, that is what brought them together.

Saturday, March 7, 2020

BHP Billiton SWOT Analysis and Porter Five Force Analysis The WritePass Journal

BHP Billiton SWOT Analysis and Porter Five Force Analysis Introduction BHP Billiton SWOT Analysis and Porter Five Force Analysis ) Bargaining Power of Suppliers BHP Billiton is largely impacted by the bargaining power of suppliers in labour, materials, energy, shipping, and energy costs. As the company ensures reduced capacity through enhanced operations, the overall costs from suppliers have increased as well. In the above-mentioned categories, there are negligible substitutes available, which enhance the strong bargaining power of suppliers. Threat of New Entrants The threat of new entrants is relatively low. Due to dearth of natural resources there is very limited capacity and supply available in the global market, which restricts any new entrants in the market. Due to drop in commodity prices, the pace of demand of iron ore from China has slowed down by more than half. Demand will grow less, although still quite impressively and the producers, in general, are more prepared. These factors are likely to play significant barriers for the new entrants rather existing. (Bloomberg, 2012) Moreover, BHP Billiton, being the biggest mining company, holds enhanced infrastructure, latest technologies and trained staff to offer better quality products to the market. For the new entrants it will take a while to upgrade the level. In regard to geographic locations, BHP Billiton has best natural resource locations than new competitors entering the market. Several companies have made extensive moves across Arica, India and China for natural resources but the threat of these companies remains moderate to low. Threat of Substitutes The threat of substitutes is quite low, as there are not many substitutes for raw material products in the market. BHP Billiton is strongly placed, due to its broad, diversified portfolio of natural resource assets, to counter any threats of substitutes. Intensity of Existing Rivalry The rivalry among competing sellers is tough. This is due to the fact that several natural resources companies are competing for access to the reserves available across the world; along with retaining qualified staff; and building infrastructure, transportation and new development projects. On the reserves side, there is a geographic overlap in most areas worldwide, and to retain trained staff has augmented labour wages. However, despite the strong rivalry, the industry remains lucrative due to strong profit potential. As a result, the lowering natural prices are not likely to impact the industry players as they stand affirmative. Also, there have been takeover speculations in the natural resources industry. Mining titans BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto are to generate about $20bn in free cash flow, giving each substantial options for acquisitions and capital management. (Merril Lynch, 2011) In 2005, BHP Billiton purchased WMC Resources of Australia during a takeover battle. The company as a result has the largest uranium reserves in the world and secured a major source of future growth. REFERENCES FTSE All-Share Index Ranking (October 2012) stockchallenge.co.uk/ftse.php (Accessed 06/10/2012) Digital Look 2012. BHP looking for upturn in first half of 2013 (October 2012) digitallook.com/dl/news/story/20311406?username=ac=  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   (Accessed 06/10/2012) Hoovers, BHP Billiton, (2012) hoovers.com/company-information/cs/company-profile.BHP_Billiton_Plc.7649c747268ff225.html (Accessed 06/10/2012) Business With The Wall Street Journal, Michael Bennet, The Australian 2011. BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto well funded for takeover programs, says Merrill Lynch (June 2011) theaustralian.com.au/business/mining-energy/bhp-billiton-rio-tinto-well-funded-for-takeover-programs-says-merrill-lynch/story-e6frg9df-1226082744863 (Accessed 06/10/2012) Bloomberg 2012. BHP Says Pace of China Iron Ore Demand Has Slowed by Half (September 2012) bloomberg.com/news/2012-09-19/bhp-says-pace-of-china-iron-ore-demand-has-slowed-by-half.html (Accessed 06/10/2012) Pierre-Yves Benain (2007), BHP Billiton Presentation, International University in Geneva, http://pierre.benain.free.fr/MBA%20698%20BHP%20Billiton%20Presentation.pdf (Accessed 06/10/2012) Strategic Options, BHP Billiton, Jeremy L. Gordon (May 2007) http://pierre.benain.free.fr/MBA698%20BHP%20Billiton%20Report.pdf (Accessed 06/10/2012)

Thursday, February 20, 2020

FINAL EXAM PLEASE GET ME AN A Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

FINAL EXAM PLEASE GET ME AN A - Term Paper Example counts, narrative fiction and academic studies which delve into the experiences of such journeys refer to a complex process which affects all parts of a person’s life. The person’s language, religion, physical appearance and sexual identity are all framed as problematic in American mainstream culture, and the Latino or Latina individual has to come to some kind of accommodation between conflicting expectations of family, self, and external reality. It is the solving of these contradictions that leads to the construction of a new and vibrant meaning which in turn influences mainstream American culture. Achy Obejas describes the moment of first contact between a Cuban family and the United States in a way which highlights the contradictions which immigrants have to negotiate. She describes the arrival of a ten year old Cuban girl to Miami using two different narrative techniques. The first technique is to use a first person description of the innocent child’s first impressions. The second, contrasting technique is to use a much more ironic perspective on events through the eyes of that child’s adult persona. The child has an instinctive suspicion of attempts by well-meaning officials and volunteers to enforce an acculturation process. The blonde doll and the grey clothing, for example, are rejected as being self-evidently inappropriate for a Cuban girl. There is a spirited defence of the pride and self-respect that the family feels in the face of enforced poverty during the initial months of settling in to the new environment. Second hand clothes are pressed upon the family, but the child notes approvingly that they will never wear them (Obejas, 1994, p. 118). The child clings to the green, synthetic sweater that she wore on the hazardous boat trip to America if it were a lifeline back to her beloved home in Cuba. The excesses of capitalist America are described using the image of a supermarket which is like a flying saucer in this fantastic â€Å"land of

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Project management for business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Project management for business - Essay Example The success of the project was also underpinned by building effective control systems which included email, shared servers and interfaces that facilitated better discourse between project members. Such systems also created opportunities for routine data collection and analysis, further underpinning success in decision-making in terms of cost control and resource allocation. Planning and monitoring as strategies of Arup were the most instrumental in ensuring that the project achieved its objectives, which is supported by best practice literature in project management. This report highlights how planning and development of monitoring and control systems best served meeting budgetary and timeline expectations for closure of the Water Cube project. In preparation for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, Arup Project Management was heavily involved in the construction and design of the Water Cube Aquatic Centre, a highly successful project. What made this project so significantly triumphant was proper planning and establishment of relevant monitoring and control systems. Outside of the physical and functional features of the Water Cube, in relation to architectural design, Arup’s involvement in planning the proper team, developing effective organisational hierarchies, and ensuring that project outcomes were achieved underpinned Arup’s success in this project. This report evaluates why Arup’s planning, monitoring and control systems contributed to achieving successful project objectives. The Water Cube Project entailed construction of a revolutionary aquatic centre in Beijing which would facilitate aquatic competitions for the Games. The centre was to be constructed to sustain a competition pool, a warm-up pool for competitors, and a relevant diving pool. For the purpose of the Games, the centre was to be constructed with 17,000 spectator seats and, after the Games, be reduced

Monday, January 27, 2020

Rise of Diplomacy in US foreign Policy

Rise of Diplomacy in US foreign Policy INTRODUCTION Waging a war against any opponent has a huge impact on any nation. Its adverse effects are psychological, social, moral and economical. Although objectives if achieved through the war might prove to be beneficial in the long term but its takes decades to erase the memories of atrocities of war from the minds of general masses, especially those who are directly exposed to active warfare. Each injured soldier, demolished building and death anniversary deepens the agony of a common man. It is said a nation is pushed decades backwards in terms of economic growth after a war. In short, affording a war is not a cheaper option for any nation, irrespective of its economic power and USA is not an exception to this fact. Doctrine Change The rise in diplomacy than the military force in US foreign policy is also a by-product of economic burden that is showing its toll on US economy. According to US doctrine, America could have active engagements anywhere in the world for her interests. Previously the figure for armed conflict around the world was two full and one partial engagement. But after the economically expensive conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, they are forced to reduce that number one only. This change in doctrine is clearly evident from the reluctance displayed by Obama administration after the use of chemical weapons in Syria and Russian invasion of Ukraine. Pull out of Afghanistan is also a consequence of same change in doctrine. Financial Implications of Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq Lawrence Lindsay, National Economic Council Director of President George Bush’s administration, in an interview to â€Å"The Wall Street Journal†, estimated expenses of war in Afghanistan and Iraq between $100 billion to $200 billion. Later, he was highly criticized by his own administration for being over optimistic and had to resign due to immense pressure from within government. He also claimed that wars will be funded out of oil revenue from Iraq but instead, the Bush administration had to borrow $2 trillion from various lenders to support the wars. According to a study carried at Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government, following are few financial implications of War chiefly financed by US: (a) 20% of total national debt of US government was added from 2001 to 2012. (b) A total of $260 billion has been paid as interest on war debt by US government. (c) In the coming years, only the interest would amount to trillion of dollars. (d) These wars are would result in amounting as high as $6 trillion as the cost of the wars. (e) These calculations include the expenditures on 1.56 million veterans who are and will be a financial burden on US economy for their lives. Rise in diplomacy than the military force The statistics and research depict that the Obama administration does have an option but to resort to diplomacy. Liberal use of military might is not a luxury available to United States anymore. Time and again the demonstrations and anti war rallies are held in multiple US cities. The common American is not concerned with what is happening outside his small world. According to Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government, $6 trillion is equivalent to $75000 for each household. This figure is more disturbing for general masses and the government is bending to the political pressure being exerted. As a consequence, Obama’s administration, after coming into office, had to shift the focus to resources in Asia. This new dimension was well supported by within government as well as by the neutral scholars and thinkers. The republicans based their election campaign on criticizing over spending on war in Asia. In the same continuation, the governments decisions to initiate exit from Afghanistan, close the war in Iraq and counter al Qaeda with more accurate antiterrorism strategies has been welcomed and appreciated by all political entities in the country. This step has also enabled the state to cut short on budget and bring major shift in foreign policy towards diplomatic result oriented strategies US Military Dimension Focusing on its military dimensions alone, it was aimed at boosting the United States defense ties with countries throughout the world and expanding the US presence. Yet these objectives are only a small chunk of the overall strategy. Actually it has economic, diplomatic, and security objectives. The new strategy intends to reallocate resources not only toward the region but also within it, by engaging more with partners in Southeast Asia. The state department realizing the strategic importance of Indian Ocean has initiated and strengthened ties with India. This has also helped to achieve the goal of countering and controlling China as a mighty power in the region. Military drawdown in Afghanistan The U.S.-Afghanistan negotiations over keeping U.S. troops in the country after the â€Å"end of combat† in 2014 have hit a new snag. With elections scheduled for next spring, Karzai is eager to remain a player so he can help elect his chosen candidate. That may be the most significant reason for his recent rejection of an almost-completed deal with Washington, which would allow around 15,000 U.S. troops to remain in the country after the official end of combat in 2014. Karzai has now staked out a position refusing to grant the U.S. forces immunity from prosecution in Afghan courts for any crimes they might commit. And the U.S. is adamant that without immunity, the troops go home. This isn’t a new idea – it’s the same issue that scuttled the potential for keeping U.S. troops in Iraq after the official withdrawal of combat troops. And it led to the complete pull-out of all U.S. troops and all Pentagon-paid contractors in 2011. In Afghanistan, we might actually see the withdrawal of all U.S. troops after more than twelve years of war and occupation. Although the military aspects of the rebalancing strategy have garnered the most attention in the media, civilian departments and agencies have also begun to shift their priorities and resources to Asia. Under the guidance of Clinton and Kurt Campbell, the assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific affairs, the State Department has deepened U.S. diplomatic engagement throughout the region. The glamorous aspects of the rebalancing toward Asia the geopolitical maneuvers and machinations, the high-stakes diplomacy, the grand strategy are only part of what will be required to make the policy successful. Just as crucial will be Washingtons focus on budgets, bureaucratic institutions, and personnel decisions, as well as its ability to continually assess the policys progress and identify areas for improvement. In an era of fiscal tightening, coming up with the necessary resources for such an ambitious program will not be easy. But because the Asia-Pacific region is fundamental to U.S. national security and the health of the U.S. economy, the rebalancing is the most valuable investment in U.S. foreign policy today